Laminitis in horses is a serious and often sudden condition that affects the sensitive laminae within the hoof. It causes extreme pain, inflammation, and in severe cases, lasting damage to the hoof structure. The earlier it is identified and treated, the better the outcome—yet many owners miss the subtle signs until it’s too late.

Early Signs to Watch For

Laminitis doesn’t always present as an obvious lameness. Be alert for the following early symptoms:

• Reluctance to move, especially on hard ground
• Shifting weight from foot to foot
• Increased digital pulse or heat in the hooves
• A “rocked back” stance to relieve pressure on the front feet
• Short, choppy strides or stiffness, particularly after turnout or eating

How We Diagnose Laminitis

Our vets use a combination of techniques to confirm laminitis and assess its severity:

• Hoof testing to locate pain and sensitivity
• Radiographs (X-rays) to check for rotation or sinking of the pedal bone
• Clinical examination to evaluate gait, digital pulses, and overall condition

In acute cases, swift action is essential to prevent further damage and manage pain.

Emergency and Ongoing Treatment

Initial treatment focuses on:

• Reducing inflammation using anti-inflammatories and cold therapy
• Providing support with stable rest, deep bedding, and hoof trimming or remedial shoeing
• Pain relief to keep the horse comfortable

In more serious cases, we may recommend frog support pads or work alongside farriers to stabilise the hoof.

Prevention Is Key

Preventing laminitis is far better than treating it. This includes:

• Careful pasture management, especially in spring and summer when grass sugars are high
• Feeding a low-sugar, high-fibre diet
• Controlling weight, particularly in native breeds prone to metabolic issues
• Monitoring underlying conditions, such as Equine Cushing’s Disease (PPID) or insulin dysregulation (EMS)

Laminitis in horses is not just a seasonal issue—it’s a year-round concern. Whether your horse has had previous flare-ups or you’re simply looking to reduce the risk, our experienced team is here to help.